The invading Turkish state launched a wave of heavy attacks on the villages of Aqîbê and Soxanekê in Afrin’s Sherawa district on Friday.

According to local sources, two civilians, identified as 23-year-old Ferîde Mistefa Berekat and 29-year-old Şeyma Mihemed Receb Talib, were injured as a result of the attack.

While the villages of Tatmeraş, Tinbê and Kiştar in the Shera district were also shelled, reports are coming through of aerial activity over the region.

Further attacks by the occupation forces targeted the village of Şealê in Shehba Canton, and the village of Rebîat in Zirgan.

Afrin Canton was the westernmost canton of Rojava and North and East Syria, home to 200,000 ethnic Kurds. Though the population was overwhelmingly Kurdish, it was home to diverse religious groups including Yazidis, Alawites and Christians alongside Sunni Muslims.

On 20 January 2018, Turkey launched air strikes on 100 locations in Afrin, as the onset of an invasion they dubbed ‘Operation Olive Branch.’

The Turkish Airforce indiscriminately shelled civilians as well as YPG/YPJ positions, while a ground assault was carried out by factions and militias organised under the umbrella of the Turkish-backed National Army.

By 15 March, Turkish-backed militias had encircled Afrin city and placed it under artillery bombardment. A Turkish airstrike struck the city’s only functioning hospital, killing 16 civilians.

Civilians fled and the SDF retreated, and by 18 March Turkey was in de facto occupation of Afrin. Between 400 and 500 civilians died in the invasion, overwhelmingly as a result of Turkish bombing. Other civilians were summarily executed in the field.

Prior to the Turkish invasion, Afrin had been one of the most peaceful and secure parts of Syria, virtually never seeing combat during the civil war bar occasional skirmishes between YPG/YPJ and jihadi forces on its borders. As a result, Afrin offered peaceful sanctuary to over 300,000 internally displaced people from elsewhere in Syria.