According to local sources, Turkish state forces kidnapped four civilians from the Jindires district of Afrin.

The kidnapped civilians, whose aftermath is unknown, were identified as Xalid Resûl Gul Xelo (25), Cûma Mistefa Elwan (27), Mihemed Mistefa Binefş (31), Ebdurehman Hisên Elîko (35).

On the other hand, Syrian forces kidnapped a civilian from the village of Xilalka in Afrin’s Bilbile district.

According to reports from the ground, 36-year-old Seydo Şêx Qenber was stopped at a checkpoint of Damascus forces in Aleppo while on his way back to Shehba, and taken to an unknown location.

The Damascus forces have been imposing an embargo on the Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafiyah neighborhoods of Aleppo, and the Shehba Canton for a long time. Stationed at the entrance of the two neighborhoods and the canton, not allowing the delivery of fuel, medicine, supplies and other provisions.

The Human Rights Organization Afrin-Syria reported on June 1 that the Turkish state and its mercenaries (police, civilian police, al-Jabha al-Shamiya and al-Amshar gangs) had kidnapped at least 53 people, including 4 women, for arbitrary reasons in May. Thousands of dollars in ransom were demanded for the release of the abductees.

Afrin Canton was the westernmost canton of Rojava and North and East Syria, home to 200,000 ethnic Kurds. Though the population was overwhelmingly Kurdish, it was home to diverse religious groups including Yazidis, Alawites and Christians alongside Sunni Muslims.

On 20 January 2018, Turkey launched air strikes on 100 locations in Afrin, as the onset of an invasion they dubbed ‘Operation Olive Branch.’

The Turkish Airforce indiscriminately shelled civilians as well as YPG/YPJ positions, while a ground assault was carried out by factions and militias organised under the umbrella of the Turkish-backed National Army.

By 15 March, Turkish-backed militias had encircled Afrin city and placed it under artillery bombardment. A Turkish airstrike struck the city’s only functioning hospital, killing 16 civilians.

Civilians fled and the SDF retreated, and by 18 March Turkey was in de facto occupation of Afrin. Between 400 and 500 civilians died in the invasion, overwhelmingly as a result of Turkish bombing. Other civilians were summarily executed in the field.

Prior to the Turkish invasion, Afrin had been one of the most peaceful and secure parts of Syria, virtually never seeing combat during the civil war bar occasional skirmishes between YPG/YPJ and jihadi forces on its borders. As a result, Afrin offered peaceful sanctuary to over 300,000 internally displaced people from elsewhere in Syria.